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decay的近义词是什么

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decay的近义词是:rot;spoil。decay的详尽释义是v.(动词)衰减,衰减到腐朽,腐烂,朽衰弱,衰退,衰落,衰颓,衰败,破败消瘦,憔悴凋谢,枯衰变使腐朽,使腐烂,使腐坏,使朽坏使蛀坏,蛀蚀使衰退,使衰弱。decay的词语用法是v.(动词)decay的基本意思是通过化学变化而“(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽”。可用来比喻因体力、精力、活力或影响力等的丧失而“衰败,衰退,衰落”至一个较原来低或差的状态,此时只用作不及物动词。

一、详尽释义点此查看decay的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 衰减,衰减到
  2. 腐朽,腐烂,朽
  3. 衰弱,衰退,衰落,衰颓,衰败,破败
  4. 消瘦,憔悴
  5. 凋谢,枯
  6. 衰变
  7. 使腐朽,使腐烂,使腐坏,使朽坏
  8. 使蛀坏,蛀蚀
  9. 使衰退,使衰弱
n.(名词)
  1. 衰退,衰微,衰弱,衰败
  2. 蜕变
  3. 腐烂,腐朽,朽
  4. 人造卫星重返大气层的日期
  5. 衰减
  6. 【无线电】衰变
  7. 分解,瓦解,解体
  8. 蛀牙
  9. 、衰退的状态

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the process of gradually becoming inferior
  2. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current
  3. the organic phenomenon of rotting
  4. an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying;

    "the corpse was in an advanced state of decay"
    "the house had fallen into a serious state of decay and disrepair"

  5. the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation
Verb:
  1. lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current;

    "the particles disintegrated during the nuclear fission process"

  2. fall into decay or ruin;

    "The unoccupied house started to decay"

  3. undergo decay or decomposition;

    "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated"

三、词典解释

1.(尸体或死去的植物)腐烂,腐朽,;(牙齿)遭蛀蚀
When something such as a dead body, a dead plant, or a toothdecays, it is gradually destroyed by a natural process.

e.g. The bodies buried in the fine ash slowly decayed...
埋在灰烬里的尸体慢慢地腐烂了。
e.g. The ground was scattered with decaying leaves.
地上满是的落叶。

decayed
...decayed teeth.
蛀牙

2.(社会、制度、机构等)衰败,衰退,衰落
If something such as a society, system, or institutiondecays, it gradually becomes weaker or its condition gets worse.

e.g. Popular cinema seems to have decayed...
大众电影似乎已经衰落了。
e.g. Congress has tried dozens of approaches to revitalize decaying urban and rural areas.
国会已试行过数十种方法来重振正在走向衰败的城乡地区。

四、例句

Naomi: Your entire body is begining to decay.

直美:你的整个身体都在衰退。

What made the Roman Empire decay?

罗马帝国为何衰亡?

The dampness of the climate decayed the books.

气候潮湿,把书都霉坏了。

The vegetables have begun to decay.

那些蔬菜已开始腐烂。

His mental decay is distressing.

他的智力衰退令人苦恼。

Bacteria complete the job by causing decay.

细菌通过引起腐烂而完成这个变化。

The dentist could detect no decay in her teeth.

牙医检查了她的牙,未见有龋齿。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~名词+~

六、经典引文

  • If thy brother bee waxen poore, and fallen in decay with thee.

    出自:Bible (AV): Leviticus
  • The decay of our civilization,..a break-down of social structures and..a drying-up of the emotional springs of life.

    出自:R. G. Collingwood
  • Ancient..families..decayed..into the humble vale of life.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • Impoverished widows and spinsters of the middle classes..were officially described as 'decayed gentlewomen'.

    出自:John Gloag

七、词义辨析

rot,decay,decompose
  • 这些动词均有“烂、腐烂”之意。
  • rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。
  • decay通常指事物(国家或人)由盛转衰。
  • decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。
  • decay的相关近义词

    rotspoil

    decay的相关反义词

    flourishgrowprogress

    decay的相关临近词

    deceasedecanterdecayedDecayeuxdecayingdecaylessdecay lagdecayabledecay lawdecay heatdecayclenedecay case

    点此查看更多关于decay的详细信息

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